Your privacy, your choice

We use essential cookies to make sure the site can function. We also use optional cookies for advertising, personalisation of content, usage analysis, and social media.

By accepting optional cookies, you consent to the processing of your personal data - including transfers to third parties. Some third parties are outside of the European Economic Area, with varying standards of data protection.

See our privacy policy for more information on the use of your personal data.

for further information and to change your choices.

Skip to main content

Table 4 End of 1 week of therapy: cortisol mean/median values in each arm

From: The longitudinal impact of low-dose morphine on diurnal cortisol profiles in people with chronic breathlessness and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): an exploratory study

 

Placebo

mean ± SD

median (IQR)

(n = 6)

SR Morphine 8 mg

mean ± SD

median (IQR)

(n = 8)

SR Morphine 16 mg

mean ± SD

median (IQR)

(n = 6)

Between-arm differences

3-hour cortisol

(nmol/L)

10.35 ± 6.5

9.96 (5.2–13.8)

6.46 ± 4.2

4.87 (3.7–7.8)

5.52 ± 2.0

6.18 (3.0–7.1)

-

6-hour cortisol

(nmol/L)

5.78 ± 4.1

4.18 (3.8–6.9)

3.40 ± 1.8

3.02 (1.9–4.5)

3.67 ± 1.5

3.44 (2.3–4.9)

-

12-hour cortisol

(nmol/L)

3.26 ± 2.1

2.45 (1.9–4.7)

2.49 ± 1.5

2.01 (1.5–3.0)

2.90 ± 1.6

2.54 (1.5–4.3)

-

Diurnal slope

(Ln nmol/L/hr)

-0.12 ± 0.10

-0.10 ± 0.05

-0.08 ± 0.06

F = 0.35, p = 0.71

Cortisol AUCg

(nmol.hr/L)

51.3 ± 22.9

44.0 (34.5–75.3)

34.8 ± 16.4

28.5 (25.0–48.6)

34.4 ± 8.3

35.2 (26.1–41.6)

-

Ln cortisol AUCg

(Ln nmol.hr/L)

3.85 ± 0.39

3.44 ± 0.45

3.49 ± 0.28

F = 1.56, p = 0.24

  1. *Values are mean ± standard deviation (SD) and median (interquartile range), except for variables with normal distribution for which values are presented as mean ± SD only
  2. †Analysis conducted only in Ln-transformed cortisol measures with normal distribution (Levene’s test p ≥ 0.05)
  3. AUCg– area under the curve (ground)