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Table 3 Global numbers of deaths and DALYs attributable to second-hand smoke by specific diseases for males, females and both sexes in 2021

From: Second hand smoke attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Numbers in death (10^6)

Numbers in DALYs (10^6)

Disease

Both

Disease

Male

Disease

Female

Disease

Both

Disease

Male

Disease

Female

IHD

0.41 (0.31, 0.53)

IHD

0.21 (0.15, 0.26)

IHD

0.21 (0.15, 0.27)

IHD

9.7 (7.26, 12.13)

IHD

5.32 (3.94, 6.74)

IHD

4.38 (3.32, 5.57)

COPD

0.27 (0.11, 0.43)

COPD

0.13 (0.05, 0.22)

COPD

0.13 (0.05, 0.22)

LRIs

6.18 (2.02, 10.51)

LRIs

3.3 (1.07, 5.65)

COPD

2.94 (1.13, 4.75)

LRIs

0.15 (0.05, 0.26)

LRIs

0.08 (0.03, 0.13)

IH

0.08 (0.05, 0.11)

COPD

5.66 (2.25, 9.08)

COPD

2.72 (1.1, 4.38)

LRIs

2.88 (0.96, 4.86)

IH

0.14 (0.09, 0.19)

IH

0.06 (0.04, 0.09)

LRIs

0.07 (0.03, 0.13)

IH

3.73 (2.55, 4.93)

IH

1.73 (1.16, 2.34)

T2DM

2.12 (0.77, 3.63)

IS

0.12 (0.08, 0.17)

TCs

0.06 (0.01, 0.11)

IS

0.07 (0.05, 0.1)

T2DM

3.69 (1.33, 6.31)

T2DM

1.56 (0.56, 2.72)

IH

2 (1.34, 2.65)

TCs

0.11 (0.01, 0.2)

TBLC

0.06 (0.01, 0.11)

TCs

0.05 (0, 0.09)

IS

2.74 (1.82, 3.68)

TCs

1.36 (0.16, 2.6)

IS

1.53 (1.03, 2.09)

TBLC

0.1 (0.01, 0.18)

IS

0.05 (0.04, 0.07)

T2DM

0.04 (0.02, 0.07)

TCs

2.61 (0.22, 5.01)

TBLC

1.36 (0.16, 2.6)

TCs

1.25 (0.07, 2.45)

T2DM

0.07 (0.03, 0.12)

T2DM

0.03 (0.01, 0.05)

TBLC

0.04 (0.01, 0.08)

TBLC

2.36 (0.29, 4.44)

IS

1.21 (0.79, 1.63)

TBLC

1 (0.14, 1.91)

SH

0.01 (0.01, 0.02)

SH

0.01 (0, 0.01)

SH

0.01 (0.01, 0.01)

SH

0.5 (0.34, 0.67)

SH

0.22 (0.14, 0.31)

SH

0.29 (0.19, 0.39)

BC

0.01 (0, 0.02)

BC

0 (0, 0)

BC

0.01 (0, 0.02)

BC

0.26 (0, 0.58)

OT

0.04 (0.02, 0.08)

BC

0.25 (0, 0.57)

OT

0 (0, 0)

OT

0 (0, 0)

OT

0 (0, 0)

OT

0.08 (0.03, 0.14)

BC

0 (0, 0.01)

OT

0.04 (0.02, 0.06)

  1. * IHD ischemic heart disease, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, LRIs lower respiratory infections, TCs total cancers, T2DM diabetes mellitus type 2, TBLC tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer, IH intracerebral hemorrhage, IS ischemic stroke, BC breast cancer, SH subarachnoid hemorrhage, OT otitis media, DALYs disability adjusted life years