Fig. 5
From: Advances and applications of biosensors in pulmonary hypertension
Applications of biosensors in PH. Biosensors applied in PH primarily include implantable hemodynamic biosensors, biomarker biosensors, breath biosensors, and wireless wearable biosensors. Among these, implantable hemodynamic biosensors play a significant role in remote disease monitoring, early warning of disease progression, and dynamic evaluation of treatment efficacy. Biomarker biosensors provide technical support for early diagnosis, precision therapy, and treatment monitoring by detecting specific biomarkers. Breath biosensors, leveraging their non-invasive detection characteristics, represent a promising new approach for analyzing respiratory metabolites. Wireless wearable biosensors, with their non-invasive advantages, demonstrate innovative applications in auxiliary diagnosis and telemedicine. By Figdraw