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Table 2 Lung inflammation scoring of mice after influenza infection

From: Evaluation of the influenza vaccine protection in the house dust mite-induced chronic allergic asthma mice model and the evaluation of squalene oil in water emulsion as an adjuvant candidate

Score

Bronchiolar Infiltrate

Alveolar

involvement

Intraluminal infiltrate

Peri bronchial Infiltrate

0

None

None

None

1

≦25% of visualized lumens; inflammatory cell exudates and predominate mononuclear

Infiltrate ≦4 cells thick

Slight increase of cellularity

2

25–50% of visualized lumens; inflammatory cell exudates and mixed mono- and polymorphonuclear

Infiltrate 5–10 cells thick

Moderate increase of cellularity

3

50–75% of visualized lumens; inflammatory cell exudates and predominately polymorphonuclear

25–50% of visualized lumens

Significant increase of cellularity, thickening; obliteration of < 50% of visualized alveolar space

4

Diffuse; inflammatory cell exudates and predominately polymorphonuclear

Diffuse

Obliteration of > 50% of the alveolar space