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Table 1 Incidence and nature of unexpected and unplanned outcomes before and after the training intervention

From: In-situ simulation-based team training reduces incidence of negative events during bronchoscopy. A prospective educational intervention cohort study

 

Before simulation. N = 61

After simulation. N = 63

p-value

 

Yes

No

Yes

No

Completed bronchoscopy

98% (60)

2% (1)

97% (61)

3% (2)

1

Nose bleeding, small

15% (9)

85% (52)

10% (6)

90% (57)

0.42

Nose bleeding, large

2% (1)

98% (60)

0% (0)

100% (63)

0.5

Severe cough

21% (13)

79% (48)

14% (9)

86% (54)

0.35

Motoric agitation

10% (6)

90% (55)

6% (4)

94% (59)

0.53

SAT < 90

34% (21)

66% (40)

11% (7)

89% (56)

0.002

SAT < 80

2% (1)

98% (60)

5% (3)

95% (60)

0.62

SAT < 70

3% (2)

97% (59)

3% (2)

97% (61)

1

Bronchial bleeding, small

0% (0)

100% (61)

5% (3)

95% (60)

0.24

Bronchial bleeding, large

0% (0)

100% (61)

0% (0)

100% (63)

-

Unplanned oral scope entrance

11% (7)

88% (54)

8% (5)

92% (58)

0.56

Pain, objective

2% (1)

98% (69)

0% (0)

100% (63)

0.49

Bronchospasm

0% (0)

100% (61)

0% (0)

100% (63)

-

Pneumothorax

0% (0)

100% (61)

0% (0)

100% (63)

-

Respiratory failure

0% (0)

100% (61)

0% (0)

100% (63)

-

Cardiac arrest

0% (0)

100% (61)

0% (0)

100% (63)

-