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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study population

From: Prognostic significance of pleural fluid microbiological positivity in pleural infection: a bicentric 10-year retrospective observational study

Ā 

Total (n = 381)

MPPI (n = 169)

MNPI (n = 212)

p value

PYNEH

280 (73.5%)

118 (69.8%)

162 (76.4%)

0.148

Male

288 (75.6%)

129 (76.3%)

159 (75.0%)

0.90

Age

65 (56–77)

65 (56–77)

65 (55–77)

0.508

Chinese

373 (97.9%)

166 (98.2%)

207 (97.6%)

0.693

Elderly home residence

56 (14.7%)

32 (18.9%)

24 (11.3%)

0.037

Antibiotic use before diagnosis

31 (8.1%)

9 (5.3%)

22 (10.4%)

0.073

Hospital-acquired

31 (8.1%)

15 (8.9%)

16 (7.5%)

0.637

CCI

1 (0–2)

1 (0–3)

1 (0–2)

0.010

CCI > = 2

134 (35.2%)

74 (43.8%)

60 (28.3%)

0.002

CCI > = 3

79 (20.7%)

46 (27.2%)

33 (15.6%)

0.005

>= 1 comorbidity

293 (76.9%)

143 (84.6%)

150/212 (70.8%)

0.001

RAPID score

3 (2–4)

3 (2–4)

3 (2–4)

0.017

RAPID high risk

RAPID mod risk

RAPID low risk

70 (18.4%)

147 (38.6%)

164 (43.0%)

39 (23.1%)

65 (38.5%)

65 (38.5%)

31 (14.6%)

82 (38.7%)

99 (46.7%)

0.034

  1. MPPI: microbiological-positive pleural infection. MNPI: microbiological-negative pleural infection. PYNEH: Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital. CCI: Charlson comorbidity index. RAPID: renal, age, purulence, infection source, dietary factor