Fig. 6

IL-4 promotes the proliferation of hPASMCs. The concentration of IL-4 (A) and IL-13 (B) in serum from STAT6-/- and WT mice after 6 weeks of normoxia or CIH exposure (n = 6 per group). The concentration of IL-4 (C) and IL-13 (D) in BALF from STAT6-/- and WT mice after 6 weeks of normoxia or CIH exposure (n = 6 per group). (E) CCK8 analysis of hPASMCs with IL-4 treatment under concentration of 0, 0.5, 1,10, and 100 ng/ml. (F) CCK8 analysis of hPASMCs with IL-13 treatment under concentration of 0, 0.5, 1,10, and 100 ng/ml. (G) The percentage of Ki67-positive cells in 10ng/ml IL-13 or IL-4 treated hPASMCs. Data are presented as the mean ± SD. No significant difference is indicated by ns. Significant differences are presented as *(p < 0.05), **(p < 0.01), ***(p < 0.001) and determined by Student’s t-test unless specified. hPASMCs: human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells; Nor: normoxic; CIH: chronic intermittent hypoxia; WT: wide type; BALF: bronchoalveolar lavage fluid