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Fig. 3 | Respiratory Research

Fig. 3

From: Global, regional, and national burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2021: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Fig. 3

Age-standardized disability adjusted life year rates of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for the 21 Global Burden of Disease regions by sociodemographic index, 1990–2021. Thirty-two points are plotted for each region and show the observed age-standardized disability adjusted life year rates from 1990 to 2021 for that region. Expected values, based on the sociodemographic index and disease rates in all locations, are shown as a solid line. Regions above the solid line represent a higher than expected burden and regions below the line show a lower than expected burden. DALY: disability adjusted life year

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Respiratory Research

ISSN: 1465-993X

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