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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study groups at inclusion

From: Quantitative CT-analysis of over aerated lung tissue and correlation with fibrosis extent in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Variable

IPF (n = 20)

Controls (n = 15)

p value

Demographics

Age, years (IQR)

78 (73–83)

68 (58–72)

 < 0.0001

Male, n (%)

13 (65)

7 (47)

0.3

BMI, kg/m2 (IQR)

26.4 (25.3–27.6)

26.2 (24–28.9)

0.6

Smoking habit

 Never, n (%)

5 (25)

8 (53)

0.3

 Former, n (%)

15 (75)

7 (47)

0.3

 Active, n (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.9

Pulmonary function test

TLC, %pred (IQR)

71.5 (67–74)

95 (88–103)

 < 0.0001

TLC, L (IQR)

4.2 (3.6–4.6)

6.4 (5.3–6.8)

 < 0.0001

RV, %pred (IQR)

67.5 (65–70.8)

99 (93–117)

 < 0.0001

RV, L (IQR)

1 (0.9–1.1)

1.5 (1.4–1.8)

 < 0.0001

FVC, %pred (IQR)

65.6 (61.5–74.2)

99 (84–108)

 < 0.0001

FVC, L (IQR)

3.3 (3–3.7)

5 (4.2–5.4)

 < 0.0001

FEV1, %pred (IQR)

74 (63.5–81)

99 (83–110)

 < 0.0001

FEV1, L (IQR)

3.1 (2.4–3.6)

4.2 (3.4–5.5)

 < 0.0001

FEV1/FVC, % (IQR)

78.3 (75.8–83.6)

82.6 (78.9–85.4)

 < 0.0001

DLCO, %predicted (IQR)

50 (38.3–58.8)

88 (78–91)

 < 0.0001

  1. Data are presented as number (n) and percentage for dichotomous values or median and interquartile ranges (IQR) for continuous values
  2. IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; BMI body mass index; CT computed tomography; TLC total lung capacity; RV residual volume; FVC forced vital capacity; FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s; DLCO lung diffusion test for carbon dioxide; IQR interquartile range