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Table 2 More details of deep learning method in COPD identification and stage, including neural network architectures, number of layers, and activation functions

From: Artificial intelligence in COPD CT images: identification, staging, and quantitation

Team

Reference

Neural network architecture

Number of layers,

Activation functions

González et al.

[66]

CNN

Three conv and max pooling

Rectified Linear (ReLU)

Xu et al.

[70]

AlexNet

Five conv and three max pooling

ReLU

Du et al.

[71]

Self-designed

Some conv and max pooling

Leaky ReLU

Tang et al.

[72]

ResNet 152

152

-

Ho et al.

[73]

3D CNN-Naive

Three conv and max pooling

ReLU

Zhang et al.

[78]

DenseNet-201

201

ReLU

Wu et al.

[37]

ResNet-26

26

ReLU

Sun et al.

[38]

ResNet-18

18

ReLU

Wu et al.

[32]

VGG-16

16

ReLU

Almeida et al.

[82]

3D ResNet-34

34

-

Xue et al.

[84]

Resnet-50

50

ReLU

Yu et al.

[87]

Loc-CondConv

-

Sigmoid