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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population at baseline

From: Treating sleep-disordered breathing of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients with CPAP and nocturnal oxygen treatment. A pilot study

 

Prospective Cohort

 

N = 50

Age, Mean (SD)

72.6 (7.35)

Sex (male),

36 (72.0%)

Smoking Exposure, N (%):

 

Never

18 (36.0%)

Former smoker

32 (64.0%)

Arterial Hypertension, N (%)

32 (64.0%)

Dyslipidemia, N (%)

24 (48.0%)

Diabetes Mellitus, N (%)

16 (32.0%)

Heart Disease, N (%)

11 (22.0%)

Echocardiography Pulmonary Hypertension, N (%)

20 (40.0%)

Chronic Kidney Failure, N (%)

5 (10.0%)

GERD, N (%)

23 (46.0%)

Depression-Anxiety, N (%)

13 (26.0%)

Malignant Disease, N (%)

8 (16.0%)

Obesity (BMI ≥ 30)

14 (28.0%)

Thorax HRCT Pattern, N (%):

 

Definite UIP pattern

23 (46.0%)

Probable UIP pattern

17 (34.0%)

Pattern indeterminate for UIP

10 (20.0%)

Emphysema (extension < 15%), N (%)

10 (20.0%)

Biopsy, N (%):

 

Cryobiopsy

3 (6.00%)

Surgical biopsy

9 (18.0%)

Anathomopathological Patterns, N (%):

 

NIU

9 (75.0%)

Probable NIU

3 (25.0%)

Pulmonary Lung function, Median [Q1;Q3]

 

BMI

27.0 [26.0;30.0]

FVC (%)

94.0 [81.5;104]

FVC (mL)

2615 [2085;3168]

FEV1/FVC

82.7 [78.2;86.4]

TLC (%)

77.0 [67.2;84.5]

TLC (mL)

4345 [3228;5040]

DLCO (%)

55.0 [46.5;70.0]

KCO (%)

82.0 [70.0;94.8]

6MWD distance (m)

425 [365;462]

6MWD minimal SpO2%

91.0 [87.0;94.0]

Antifibrotic Treatment, N (%):

 

Pirfenidone

13 (26.0%)

Nintedanib

37 (74.0%)

  1. SD: Standard deviation; COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GERD: gastroesophageal reflux disease; CPFE: combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema; BMI: body mass index; HRC: High-Resolution Computed Tomography; FVC: forced vital capacity; DLCO: diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide